Sandstone and rock salt a compared with basalt gabbro a.
As compared to basalt granite has a quizlet.
Cool more slowly all other factors being equal intrusive rocks that form deep within earth than intrusive rocks that cool near the surface.
Is mostly felsic minerals c.
More slowly because water has a higher specific heat d.
More slowly because water has a lower specific heat b.
Start studying granite and basalt.
Granite is a felsic rock meaning that it has a high silicon content.
Earth contains three kinds of rocks namely igneous rocks sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks basalt and granite are two types of igneous rocks.
Faster because water has a higher specific heat.
Basalt as a mafic rock contains more calcium oxide manganese oxide and iron compounds than granite.
Is more likely formed by compression and cementation.
It is mostly made out of quartz mica and feldspar.
When we have to compare granite vs basalt the texture color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock.
Basalt on the other hand has a smooth texture from rapid cooling usually by water.
Earth science workbook ch 2 flashcards quizlet.
If a basalt is heated into a partial melt and the magma produced rises to the surface and cools to form a new rock what would the new rock type probably be.
Continental crust is granite it ranges from 25 70km in thickness pressure and temperature change with increasing depth within the earth.
It is common both on earth and other planetary bodies.
Oceanic crust is basalt it ranges from 7 10 km in thickness.
Which two rock types are likely to be separated by a zone of marble a.
As compared to mafic igneous rocks all felsic igneous rocks.
It forms from lava flows which extrude onto the surface and cool.
Compared to land surface temperature changes water surface temperature changes occur a.
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Faster because water has a lower specific heat c.
Basalt is an igneous volcanic rock that forms commonly in oceanic crust and parts of continental crust.
Its principle minerals include pyroxene feldspar and olivine.
Gneiss and schist d.
Summary of basalt vs.
Contains more quartz b.
How do they change and why.
The key difference between basalt and granite is that basalt is mostly occurring on ocean floors while granite is in the crust of the earth in all continents.
Andesite basalt granite peridotite rhyolite.
All rocks of igneous origin consist of magma or molten earth that finds its way up to.
Is composed of larger crystals d.
Appearance of granite is veined or pebbled and that of basalt is dull and soft.